How Many Babies Are Born in Virginia Each Year

a.the fourth dimension the ambulance arrived

b.summary of events

c.the office of a large vehicle where the driver sits

d.child

e.death

f.recovery

PHONE CALLS

1 Log Volume	Time of call: 06.50
Location of emergency	14 Friars Walk
Name of caller	Staff nurse Jenny Lewis
Nature of emergency	Suspected cardiac arrest
Synopsis	Victim is caller's 56-year-old male neighbour. Caller reports victim has abdominal pains and is sweating and vomiting.
Action taken	Ambulance is dispatched. ETA: 07.ten
Follow-up	Heavy traffic and so ATA was 07.50. Victim DoA at hospital.
2 Log Book	Fourth dimension of phone call: 09.23
Location of emergency	two km due north of motorway junction 17
Nature of emergency	RTA
Synopsis	Lorry driver is trapped in his cab merely no other vehicles are involved
Action taken	Police and fire service are notified and ambulance dispatched
Follow-up	The commuter was released and transferred to hospital. He had no serious injuries and was discharged afterward.
three Log Volume	Time of call: 14.20
Location of emergency	Central park due north side perimeter fence
Proper noun of caller	Mr. Fred Thomas (park keeper)
Nature of emergency	Juvenile trapped in park railings
Synopsis	Victim has put her legs through railings. They have become swollen and she is unable to complimentary herself. Caller reports no haemorrhage and the victim is fully conscious
Action taken	Burn service is notified. Ambulance is dispatched.
Follow-upwardly	Ambulance was non required. Burn down officer used hydraulic equipment to force open the railings and free the girl. Hospital attendance was non necessary.
4 Log Volume	Time of telephone call: 22.10
Location of emergency	High Street outside Lock Building
Name of caller	Male caller refuses to give his name.
Nature of emergency	Possible suicide attempt
Synopsis	Caller reports seeing victim jump from the roof of the building.
Activity taken	Ambulance is dispatched and police are notified
Follow-upwardly	Police officer reported fatality. Foul play is suspected and a murder investigation has been opened.
5 Log Book	Time of call: 00.00
Location of emergency	332 Rio Road
Name of caller	Shareen Heslop
Nature of emergency	Non-emergency
Synopsis	Caller reports injured wild bird
Action taken	Brute rescue notified
Follow-upwardly	The bird was taken to an animal sanctuary for treatment and rehabilitation.

You are in a light shipping when information technology crashes into the jungle. Your radio is cleaved so you can't call for help. There are two of you and you must go ready to walk 100 kilometres to safety. You already accept dress, food, and water.

You can take only ten more things with you - five from each list. Discuss what to have with your partner and explain your reasons.

Vocabulary

	MEDICAL	GENERAL
	bandages	a torch
	a scalpel	a box of matches
	a snake bite kit	lather
	morphine	a mirror
	aspirin	a compass
	dispensable gloves	a knife
	a thermometer	pair of scissors
	tweezers	fish hooks
	a kickoff aid manual	large plastic bags
	hypodermic needles	a cooking pot
	adhesive tape	a musquito net

Taxi drivers in Bangkok are at present being trained to help women give birth. An estimated 300—400 women in the urban center requite nativity in taxis or tuk-tuks on the way to hospital each year.

Reading

Look at the pictures. What practise yous think the article is about?

Discuss these questions with a partner.

1. Have you always helped with a nascency? How was it?

2. Were you born in infirmary, at home, or somewhere else?

3. Take you lot heard of any births that happened in an unusual identify?

Read the text and answer the questions.

1. Was this Clive'south beginning feel of a nativity?

2. Who gave instructions to Clive ?

3. Who is Mohammed Clive ?

four. How is the infant now?

Work in pairs. Cover the article. Can yous recollect the midwife's instructions? Await at the words below to help you retrieve.

mother'southward breast	olfactory organ and oral fissure	umbilical cord
medical help	back	head
blanket	towel

British taxi driver, Clive Lawrence, became a midwife for an hr when a passenger gave birth to a baby in the back of his taxi.

Asha Gemechu's baby was due in a month, simply when her contractions started she called for a taxi to take her to hospital. Mr. Lawrence answered the phone call.

The expectant mum was in the taxi for ten minutes when she realized that things were happening besides fast. The baby was not going to wait. Its head appeared, and Mr. Lawrence stopped the taxi to assist with the nascency.

Mr. Lawrence said, 'I was there when my kids were born, so this was not completely new for me. I spoke to a nurse on the taxi radio and she gave me instructions - I simply did what she told me. In that location's nothing special about that. One minute I had one passenger, and so I had two, merely there'south no actress accuse!''

A midwife at the hospital said, 'Giving birth on the manner to hospital doesn't happen often, but if you're there when it does, just support the baby's caput and guide it out - don't pull. Then make clean the baby's nose and mouth, but don't cut the umbilical cord - but lay the baby on the mother'south chest, cord and all. Dry the baby with a clean towel or cloth, gently rub its back, then comprehend mum and baby with a dry out blanket to keep them both warm, and await for medical assistance to arrive.'

'Clive was wonderful,' the female parent said later, 'he did everything correct.'

Asha is naming the baby Mohammed Clive. Mother and babe are both doing well.

Writing

Accident report

1. Listen to a police officer talk to a nurse near the RTA in Listening. Take notes almost what happened.

2. Write a study nigh the blow. Describe what happened (describe a diagram if necessary).

Include in the report your own opinion about whether or not the driver should have been driving. Say what, if anything, could accept been washed to avoid the accident. Brand recommendations for what should be done to reduce the number of RTAs in your country.

It'due south my job

Without looking at the listing of abbreviations say which of these abbreviations medical problems are and which are medical staff.

Fx SHO S/Northward CVA

Read the text and respond the questions.

1. Why does Heidi not heed the stress of her job?

2. Why is 'triage nurse' a suitable job title?

3. What is Heidi'south rank?

4. What is the A&Eastward physician's rank?

five. What does Heidi like best well-nigh the chore?

6. Why volition the patient with the eye problem not be keeping his medicines in his desk drawer in hereafter?

Have you lot heard any stories of strange or stupid accidents and emergencies? Tell your partner.

Heidi Vettraino

A repetitive job is my idea of a nightmare, which is why I work in A&Eastward. It's stressful, sometimes shocking, and often very upsetting, simply I wouldn't alter it for anything.

I specialize in emergency triage. 'Triage' means 'sorting' and that's what I practice. I sort out patients in A&E according to the nature and severity of their illness and so that the doctors see the most astringent cases first and nosotros don't waste matter precious time on non-emergencies. Yous could say that'southward like specializing in everything. You don't know what's going to popular up next - information technology could be an accident with multiple Fx, a sick baby, or a CVA. The day before yesterday a farming accident came in - a man had cut his hand off with a chainsaw.

When the ambulance brought the patient in, he was haemorrhaging badly and nosotros had to open upwards an airway and go him on a ventilator immediately. He's OK. He's in ICU, but not on the critical listing any more.

That was the same day a woman came in lament of terrible pain in her feet. I was the S/N on duty and I categorized her as a non-emergency. She sat waiting for four hours before finally seeing the SHO. You'll never guess what the problem was. Her shoes were too tight!

The best thing about A&E piece of work is the people you lot work with. Everyone pulls together, we're all equal, and everyone shares the same sense of sense of humor, which is essential. Sometimes yous've got to run across the funny side or requite up all hope for human beings. Terminal week, for example, an ambulance brought a man in who was unable to open his optics. Existence short-sighted, he had reached for his eye drops and didn't see that he had picked up a tube of superglue instead. Poor man!

We bathed his optics for an hour and very slowly separated his

eyelids. He was able to express joy about it with the A&E staff afterward,

but in the future he won't be keeping his medicines in his desk drawer.

In 1917, an Australian outback farmer seriously injured himself in a autumn. Because the nearest doctor was 3,000 km abroad, the local postmaster operated on the farmer's bladder using a penknife whilst receiving Morse code instructions past telegraph. The patient survived the performance, but not the journeying to infirmary later.

What famous Australian medical service was created because of incidents like this?

Reading

Air ambulance

Talk over with a partner the advantages of air ambulances similar the ane in the picture.

Read the text and compare your ideas with what the article says.

Read the text again and cull the correct answer.

one. The idea of an air ambulance came from the need to

a. limit a patient'southward movements

b. move treatment fast to ill people

c. motion patients fast but gently.

2. Letting wounded soldiers die is

a. cheaper than evacuating them by helicopter

b. economically necessary

c. inefficient.

1. The first medical rescue by helicopter was

a. a response to an accident

b. a military exercise

c. later a boxing.

1. The equipment in a Sikorsky Twelvemonth-4 helicopter is

a. elementary

b. sophisticated

c. complex.

1. The main problem for helicopter pilots is that they

a. cannot meet where they are flying

b. cannot fly when they cannot see

c. cannot utilize VFR.

1. Air ambulances are best employed for patients who

a. are non-emergencies

b. will probably die

c. may live.

Rescue from the Air

When you cannot move treatment quickly to sick people, you have to movement ill people rapidly to handling. The problem is that when someone is severely injured, movement tin kill and so anything that tin can both speed up the journey and minimize the daze is a life-saver. This is why, over a hundred years ago, a long time before the evolution of shipping, someone came upward with a blueprint for an 'air ambulance'. The thought was to put wounded people on a stretcher which was held in the air by balloons and pulled along by horses. Warfare has encouraged progress in ambulance technology. It is expensive and wasteful to let soldiers die on a battlefield and saving their lives justifies the expense of using aircraft (particularly helicopters) to transport casualties to hospital. In fact, the starting time time a helicopter was used for a medical rescue was in Burma in 1945 past the American military. A soldier on a jungle-covered mountain accidentally shot himself with a machine gun. There were no medics and the surface area was and so wild that it would take taken x days for a rescue party to reach the wounded human being. A Sikorsky YR-4 helicopter - very basic by modernistic standards - was sent out. It had no radio and navigated past flight low over the treetops, simply the airplane pilot completed his mission and the soldier's life was saved.

Even today, helicopters are limited by conditions and darkness. Unlike aeroplanes, which have radar and computers, many helicopters have only essential flight equipment and pilots take to fly VFR (Visual Flying Rules) which means they tin can simply fly when they can see. However, the great value of a helicopter is that it can land and take off vertically and provide speed and comfort, which are non luxuries when information technology comes to saving lives and a helicopter can make a huge difference in a rural expanse where response fourth dimension is normally slow. Air ambulances can increase the chances of survival of patients whose injuries are severe simply survivable; an important factor to consider when sending i out.

a.the time the ambulance arrived

b.summary of events

c.the office of a large vehicle where the driver sits

d.kid

e.death

f.recovery

PHONE CALLS

1 Log Volume	Time of call: 06.l
Location of emergency	14 Friars Walk
Name of caller	Staff nurse Jenny Lewis
Nature of emergency	Suspected cardiac arrest
Synopsis	Victim is caller'south 56-twelvemonth-one-time male neighbour. Caller reports victim has abdominal pains and is sweating and vomiting.
Action taken	Ambulance is dispatched. ETA: 07.ten
Follow-upward	Heavy traffic and so ATA was 07.50. Victim DoA at hospital.
2 Log Volume	Time of call: 09.23
Location of emergency	ii km north of pike junction 17
Nature of emergency	RTA
Synopsis	Lorry commuter is trapped in his cab simply no other vehicles are involved
Activeness taken	Police and fire service are notified and ambulance dispatched
Follow-up	The driver was released and transferred to hospital. He had no serious injuries and was discharged later.
3 Log Book	Fourth dimension of call: 14.20
Location of emergency	Central park n side perimeter contend
Name of caller	Mr. Fred Thomas (park keeper)
Nature of emergency	Juvenile trapped in park railings
Synopsis	Victim has put her legs through railings. They take become bloated and she is unable to gratuitous herself. Caller reports no bleeding and the victim is fully conscious
Action taken	Fire service is notified. Ambulance is dispatched.
Follow-up	Ambulance was not required. Fire officer used hydraulic equipment to force open the railings and gratis the girl. Hospital attendance was not necessary.
4 Log Book	Time of phone call: 22.x
Location of emergency	High Street outside Lock Building
Name of caller	Male caller refuses to give his name.
Nature of emergency	Possible suicide attempt
Synopsis	Caller reports seeing victim spring from the roof of the edifice.
Action taken	Ambulance is dispatched and police are notified
Follow-up	Police officer reported fatality. Foul play is suspected and a murder investigation has been opened.
5 Log Book	Fourth dimension of telephone call: 00.00
Location of emergency	332 Rio Road
Proper name of caller	Shareen Heslop
Nature of emergency	Non-emergency
Synopsis	Caller reports injured wild bird
Action taken	Animal rescue notified
Follow-up	The bird was taken to an creature sanctuary for treatment and rehabilitation.

You are in a light aircraft when information technology crashes into the jungle. Your radio is broken then you can't telephone call for help. There are two of you lot and you lot must get ready to walk 100 kilometres to prophylactic. You already have clothes, food, and water.

You lot can accept only x more things with you - v from each list. Hash out what to take with your partner and explain your reasons.

Vocabulary

	MEDICAL	GENERAL
	bandages	a torch
	a scalpel	a box of matches
	a snake bite kit	soap
	morphine	a mirror
	aspirin	a compass
	disposable gloves	a knife
	a thermometer	scissors
	tweezers	fish hooks
	a get-go aid manual	big plastic bags
	hypodermic needles	a cooking pot
	adhesive tape	a mosquito net

Taxi drivers in Bangkok are at present being trained to help women give birth. An estimated 300—400 women in the city give nativity in taxis or tuk-tuks on the way to hospital each yr.

Reading

Look at the pictures. What do y'all think the article is about?

Discuss these questions with a partner.

i. Have yous ever helped with a birth? How was it?

two. Were y'all born in hospital, at domicile, or somewhere else?

3. Have you heard of any births that happened in an unusual place?

Read the text and reply the questions.

1. Was this Clive's first experience of a birth?

ii. Who gave instructions to Clive ?

3. Who is Mohammed Clive ?

4. How is the baby now?

Work in pairs. Embrace the article. Tin you think the midwife's instructions? Look at the words beneath to help you lot call back.

mother'due south chest	nose and oral cavity	umbilical string
medical help	back	head
blanket	towel

British taxi driver, Clive Lawrence, became a midwife for an hour when a passenger gave nascence to a baby in the back of his taxi.

Asha Gemechu'southward babe was due in a calendar month, merely when her contractions started she called for a taxi to have her to hospital. Mr. Lawrence answered the call.

The expectant mum was in the taxi for ten minutes when she realized that things were happening too fast. The babe was not going to wait. Its head appeared, and Mr. Lawrence stopped the taxi to assistance with the birth.

Mr. Lawrence said, 'I was at that place when my kids were built-in, so this was not completely new for me. I spoke to a nurse on the taxi radio and she gave me instructions - I only did what she told me. In that location'south zippo special about that. One minute I had one passenger, then I had two, just in that location'due south no actress charge!''

A midwife at the hospital said, 'Giving nascency on the way to infirmary doesn't happen oft, but if you're there when it does, just support the baby'south head and guide information technology out - don't pull. Then clean the baby's nose and mouth, only don't cut the umbilical cord - just lay the baby on the mother's chest, string and all. Dry the baby with a clean towel or cloth, gently rub its back, then cover mum and baby with a dry blanket to go on them both warm, and wait for medical help to make it.'

'Clive was wonderful,' the mother said later, 'he did everything right.'

Asha is naming the infant Mohammed Clive. Mother and baby are both doing well.

Writing

Accident report

1. Heed to a police force officer talk to a nurse about the RTA in Listening. Take notes near what happened.

2. Write a report about the blow. Describe what happened (describe a diagram if necessary).

Include in the report your own opinion about whether or non the commuter should have been driving. Say what, if anything, could take been done to avoid the accident. Make recommendations for what should be done to reduce the number of RTAs in your state.

It'south my task

Without looking at the list of abbreviations say which of these abbreviations medical problems are and which are medical staff.

Fx SHO Due south/North CVA

Read the text and respond the questions.

1. Why does Heidi non listen the stress of her chore?

2. Why is 'triage nurse' a suitable job championship?

3. What is Heidi'south rank?

4. What is the A&East md'due south rank?

5. What does Heidi similar all-time nearly the job?

half dozen. Why volition the patient with the eye problem not be keeping his medicines in his desk drawer in future?

Have you heard whatsoever stories of strange or stupid accidents and emergencies? Tell your partner.

Heidi Vettraino

A repetitive job is my idea of a nightmare, which is why I work in A&E. It'south stressful, sometimes shocking, and often very upsetting, merely I wouldn't change it for anything.

I specialize in emergency triage. 'Triage' means 'sorting' and that'south what I do. I sort out patients in A&East according to the nature and severity of their illness so that the doctors run across the almost severe cases first and we don't waste precious time on non-emergencies. You lot could say that's similar specializing in everything. You don't know what's going to pop up adjacent - information technology could be an accident with multiple Fx, a sick infant, or a CVA. The day earlier yesterday a farming blow came in - a man had cut his hand off with a chainsaw.

When the ambulance brought the patient in, he was haemorrhaging badly and we had to open up an airway and go him on a ventilator immediately. He's OK. He's in ICU, but not on the critical list whatever more.

That was the same day a woman came in complaining of terrible pain in her anxiety. I was the S/N on duty and I categorized her as a not-emergency. She sat waiting for four hours before finally seeing the SHO. You lot'll never guess what the trouble was. Her shoes were too tight!

The best matter most A&E work is the people you work with. Everyone pulls together, we're all equal, and everyone shares the aforementioned sense of humour, which is essential. Sometimes y'all've got to come across the funny side or give up all hope for human beings. Last calendar week, for example, an ambulance brought a human being in who was unable to open his optics. Existence brusque-sighted, he had reached for his eye drops and didn't see that he had picked up a tube of superglue instead. Poor human being!

We bathed his eyes for an hour and very slowly separated his

eyelids. He was able to express joy about it with the A&E staff afterwards,

but in the future he won't be keeping his medicines in his desk drawer.

In 1917, an Australian outback farmer seriously injured himself in a fall. Considering the nearest md was 3,000 km away, the local postmaster operated on the farmer'due south bladder using a penknife whilst receiving Morse code instructions past telegraph. The patient survived the operation, but not the journey to infirmary later.

What famous Australian medical service was created because of incidents similar this?

Reading

Air ambulance

Hash out with a partner the advantages of air ambulances like the 1 in the picture.

Read the text and compare your ideas with what the article says.

Read the text again and choose the correct answer.

1. The idea of an air ambulance came from the need to

a. limit a patient's movements

b. move treatment fast to sick people

c. move patients fast but gently.

2. Letting wounded soldiers die is

a. cheaper than evacuating them by helicopter

b. economically necessary

c. inefficient.

1. The offset medical rescue by helicopter was

a. a response to an accident

b. a military exercise

c. after a battle.

1. The equipment in a Sikorsky Twelvemonth-iv helicopter is

a. elementary

b. sophisticated

c. complex.

1. The chief problem for helicopter pilots is that they

a. cannot see where they are flying

b. cannot fly when they cannot meet

c. cannot use VFR.

1. Air ambulances are best employed for patients who

a. are non-emergencies

b. will probably dice

c. may live.

Rescue from the Air

When y'all cannot move treatment quickly to ill people, you accept to move ill people speedily to treatment. The problem is that when someone is severely injured, movement can kill and and then anything that can both speed up the journeying and minimize the shock is a life-saver. This is why, over a hundred years ago, a long time before the development of aircraft, someone came up with a design for an 'air ambulance'. The idea was to put wounded people on a stretcher which was held in the air past balloons and pulled along by horses. Warfare has encouraged progress in ambulance technology. It is expensive and wasteful to permit soldiers die on a battlefield and saving their lives justifies the expense of using shipping (particularly helicopters) to send casualties to hospital. In fact, the first time a helicopter was used for a medical rescue was in Burma in 1945 by the American military. A soldier on a jungle-covered mount accidentally shot himself with a machine gun. At that place were no medics and the surface area was then wild that it would have taken ten days for a rescue party to reach the wounded man. A Sikorsky Yr-four helicopter - very basic by modern standards - was sent out. It had no radio and navigated by flight depression over the treetops, but the airplane pilot completed his mission and the soldier's life was saved.

Fifty-fifty today, helicopters are limited past weather and darkness. Unlike aeroplanes, which accept radar and computers, many helicopters have only essential flight equipment and pilots have to wing VFR (Visual Flying Rules) which means they tin can simply wing when they can encounter. Yet, the not bad value of a helicopter is that it can land and take off vertically and provide speed and comfort, which are non luxuries when it comes to saving lives and a helicopter can make a huge departure in a rural surface area where response time is normally slow. Air ambulances tin can increment the chances of survival of patients whose injuries are severe but survivable; an of import factor to consider when sending i out.

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Source: https://studopedia.ru/22_57607_Find-words-and-abbreviations-in-the-log-that-mean.html

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